Lord’s Day, Vol. 7 No. 43
John Calvin of Geneva – Swiss Reformation
By the middle of the 16 century John Calvin was the dominant figure of the Protestant Reformation. After Luther’s death in 1546 all who had become convinced of the errors of the Roman Catholic Church looked to Calvin for guidance and instruction. The geographical position of Geneva, and the growth of the reformed movement in most parts of Europe caused the city and its leader to be regarded as a rallying point. This was especially the case with those who fled from persecution. Geneva became a haven of refuge to Protestants whose lives were endangered; its gates were ever open to provide fugitives with security. One such person was John Knox of Scotland. Young men often went to Geneva to be prepared for the work of the ministry of the gospel in central and western Europe.
It was in Geneva that several of the English and Scottish refugees set about the task of preparing a new translation into English. The first edition was printed in 1560 and it soon became the favourite version of Protestants in England and Scotland. Of course,
Calvin was not directly involved in its production, but as he had very great influence upon those responsible for it, in an indirect way he and his teachings were related to it, and especially perhaps to the marginal notes which belonged to it. It was a a potent influence in promoting the growth of Puritanism in England. Even when the famed Authorized version of the Bible appeared in 1611, another 30 years passed before the Geneva Bible ceased to be printed.