1. Preconceptions may be Misconceptions. Repetition is necessary because we are sinners. Vs.25 is exactly the same as 14:12, and similar to 16:2 and 21:2. Why? We do not think, as some suggest, that these are mistakes in copying by a scribe. May it not be because they are so important, and God is so merciful and longsuffering! Is not the love of sin so strong that all the warnings can go unheeded? It won’t happen to me! This verse reminds us again of the danger that preconceptions may turn out to be misconceptions.

This kind of eloquence is more than a “fluency of speech.” It doesn’t come from “kissing the Blarney Stone”, as the Irish jokingly affirm. It has a mysterious quality. It is a gift, not a human attainment. Wisdom and eloquence must be united to add learning to the lips and health to the bones. There is hardly an error or heresy that has not been made acceptable to many by a perverted eloquence.

The thread of “good words and the blessing they bring” runs through all these verses and gives them a “sweet” fragrance. Alexander Maclaren called these verses, “A Bundle of Proverbs.” Read them over a few times and note this sweet connection. “Religion without head is fire without wood.” We treat 21-22 today.

1. A Demonstrable Truth: Happy (How blest) is he who gives heed to instruction and to the Lord. The first part of the proverb states the Truth. He that handleth a matter wisely. The second part tells how it was done, by Trusting. Whoso trusteth in the Lord. How simply, yet clearly, are we shown the vital link between efficiency and faith! Proverbs give no encouragement to the lazy and careless in any endeavour. “He that believes God for the event, must believe Him for the means also.” If there is to be a sure harvest, you must make a sure sowing!

At first sight this verse seems a repeat of others (3:14; 8:10-11, 19), but notice the phrase, How much better than. Here the obtaining of wisdom and understanding are not only better, but better beyond the greatest wealth! It suggests a wonder at the inequality of value. How few really believe that this understanding is rather to be chosen than silver! The verb to get, in both places, means to acquire, sometimes to buy, and clearly indicates that it is something requiring specific effort, and is a matter for definite choice.

Verses 10-15 have been called A Manual for Kings and Model Monarchs. Perhaps Solomon is referring to himself, and what he knows his duty to be. If this is a general application to all kings, then, these verses set out what kings ought to be, what in fact God demands of them. It is God’s ideal for kings (Deut. 17:18-20). The Bible nowhere teaches that kings are without fault. Rather, they are peculiarly under authority (Ps. 72:1-4). Since, however, most of us have some power that can give happiness or hurt to others, these verses can apply to us ordinary mortals too!

1. God’s Riches: Better is little with righteousness, than great revenues without right. We have had this proverb, in substance, before. Treasures with trouble (15:16) have become revenues without right (16:8). The one dealt with material wellness, while this one stresses the spiritual, what is right! It seems too obvious to need much illustration. Few, however, actually possess great revenues, but that desire is still insatiable in the human breast. Every new Casino or lottery has crowds lining up to “try for the millions”. We blindly go on thinking that there will be true peace and contentment at the end of the golden rainbow. “The treasures of wickedness will be found treasures of wrath eternal,” is Bridges’ sober reminder. When will we learn this simple, yet oft repeated warning? “Far better to have little than to have much accompanied by guilt and fear” (Alden).