Verses 20:10, 23 deal with crooked business practices that are an abomination to the Lord. Vs.11, however, indicates that God also has a special interest in children. Apart from Scripture, it is a lost truth that a child is known by his doings. As with Greek, Hebrew word order is important. Immediately after Even comes by his actions. This phrase is the focal point of the whole sentence!. Also the verb is reflexive and thus we have, Even by his actions he makes himself known, if his work be pure or right.

Cowper makes the interesting distinction that knowledge is gained from the thoughts of other men, but wisdom is based on one’s own thoughts! Two interpretations are suggested for this Proverb. Counsel, is deep water, but understanding will draw it out. One view is that it refers to an inner source of wisdom in man that can be drawn out by another who has understanding. The second view is that it refers to a wise counsellor who is able to reveal the deepest intentions, good or evil, in human nature.

Here is a parable as well as a proverb. Solomon frequently reminds us of the sluggard and his tragic end. This is the evil of sacrificing duty for convenience. We are made for eternity, and all are inescapably moving to our destiny. The plowing of today is followed by the harvest of tomorrow. If we fail in the plowing, we will fail in the reaping.