Proverbs 1:1-19, Defining A Proverb
The word “proverb” (mashal) appears only four times in all, (1:1, 6; 10:1; 25:1). The meaning of the words is likeness or resemblance. In this they are akin to the parables of the New Testament. They become “representative statements, not relating solely to a single fact, but standing for, or representing other similar facts” (Perowne).