1. A Demonstrable Truth: Happy (How blest) is he who gives heed to instruction and to the Lord. The first part of the proverb states the Truth. He that handleth a matter wisely. The second part tells how it was done, by Trusting. Whoso trusteth in the Lord. How simply, yet clearly, are we shown the vital link between efficiency and faith! Proverbs give no encouragement to the lazy and careless in any endeavour. “He that believes God for the event, must believe Him for the means also.” If there is to be a sure harvest, you must make a sure sowing!

At first sight this verse seems a repeat of others (3:14; 8:10-11, 19), but notice the phrase, How much better than. Here the obtaining of wisdom and understanding are not only better, but better beyond the greatest wealth! It suggests a wonder at the inequality of value. How few really believe that this understanding is rather to be chosen than silver! The verb to get, in both places, means to acquire, sometimes to buy, and clearly indicates that it is something requiring specific effort, and is a matter for definite choice.

Verses 10-15 have been called A Manual for Kings and Model Monarchs. Perhaps Solomon is referring to himself, and what he knows his duty to be. If this is a general application to all kings, then, these verses set out what kings ought to be, what in fact God demands of them. It is God’s ideal for kings (Deut. 17:18-20). The Bible nowhere teaches that kings are without fault. Rather, they are peculiarly under authority (Ps. 72:1-4). Since, however, most of us have some power that can give happiness or hurt to others, these verses can apply to us ordinary mortals too!

1. God’s Riches: Better is little with righteousness, than great revenues without right. We have had this proverb, in substance, before. Treasures with trouble (15:16) have become revenues without right (16:8). The one dealt with material wellness, while this one stresses the spiritual, what is right! It seems too obvious to need much illustration. Few, however, actually possess great revenues, but that desire is still insatiable in the human breast. Every new Casino or lottery has crowds lining up to “try for the millions”. We blindly go on thinking that there will be true peace and contentment at the end of the golden rainbow. “The treasures of wickedness will be found treasures of wrath eternal,” is Bridges’ sober reminder. When will we learn this simple, yet oft repeated warning? “Far better to have little than to have much accompanied by guilt and fear” (Alden).

This is a beautiful verse, is it not? From “fear” we now move to the best of all thoughts, namely, that of a life pleasing to God. It should be easy and very pleasant to comment on such a theme. In contrast, it was quite difficult to write the previous page on the fear of the Lord, but just the same, there is a vital connection between the two verses. The man or woman who fears God aright need fear no fiend, no foe, or no falsity. Here is sweet encouragement to a life of godly fearlessness. When we consult God’s wishes, not our own or other people’s, we can gladly obey the divine will. Only when this is our Supreme Good, will we truly “please” ourselves as well (2 Cor. 4:10-12).

By the fear of the Lord men depart from evil. The first clause tells how the sinner’s guilt is purged; the second shows how its power is subdued and broken. The first tells of pardon that comes down from God to man; the second shows obedience offered up from man to God. Perowne observes that “it is a lifting of man’s appropriation of the atonement out of the ceremonial and ritual into the moral sphere of action.” So much that goes for Christianity today, is empty ritualism and vain worship, making little or no moral or spiritual impact on everyday life. “Christian names are everywhere; Christian men are very rare.” A reverent regard for the Divine will is a major proof of true Christianity.

By mercy and truth iniquity is purged. This must not, we believe, be taken as referring merely to man’s mercy and truth, as Perowne and Kidner assert. Dr. Alden writes, “Sin does not go unpunished, and though righteous men also sin, God’s love and faithfulness have provided a way of atonement.” Yes, Solomon was speaking in the spirit of the O.T., but he saw no contradiction between between mercy and truth. God has revealed Himself as the God of Righteousness and Truth, who purged sin by the sacrifice of a substitute!