Transgressors, as we have noted before, are Jews who literally take the shirt off the backs of their fellow Jews (Ex. 22:26; Deut. 24:10-13). Hence, in the eyes of God, they are wicked, treacherous deceivers. They are traitors, who for greed, would sell the needy for a pair of shoes (Amos 8:4). These are heartless exploiters of their poorer brethren. They fall into that despised category of publicans (tax-collectors), but for all their money-grubbing, their way is hard. It is hard in the sense of an awful permanence. It describes the rolling down of the waters as a mighty stream (Amos 5:24). It never ceases. It is also a harsh and forbidding way, like a rough valley (Deut. 21:4), suggesting the hardened behaviour of the wicked. We are to understand that transgressor is but another name for sinner. In other words, the way of the transgressor is: