2 Corinthians 6:5 In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in watchings, in fastings;

The Christian is called to be a good soldier of the cross to bring honour and glory to Christ’s name by our walk with Him especially in times of persecutions. It was William Gurnall, a pastor, who gave this encouragement why the believer is to remain steadfast in times of persecution:

In light of all that God has done for you.
In light of the glorious standing you have as a child of God.
In light of His great plan of the ages that God has made you part of.
In light of the plan for Christian maturity and growth He gives to you.
In light of the conduct God calls every believer to live.
In light of the filling of the Spirit and our walk in the Spirit.
In light of all this, there is a battle to fight in the Christian life.
[William Gurnall, a pastor, published his book The Christian in Complete Armour, an exposition of Ephesians 6:10-20]

2 Corinthians 6:5 In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in watchings, in fastings;

It was in Philippi that the Apostle Paul had to endure beatings and cast into prison. But it was in the prison that the Philippian’s chief guard was saved together with his family. God wrought a miracle to deliver him by an earthquake that caused all the doors of the prison to be opened and his chains freed. He did not run away. It startled the prison keeper to come to faith in Jesus Christ.

Whilst the Apostle Paul and Silas were in prison, in their pain and captivity they praised God. What peace God gave them! This is recorded in Acts 16:25 And at midnight Paul and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto God: and the prisoners heard them.

2 Corinthians 6:4-5 But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses, In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in watchings, in fastings;

George Muller shared in his autobiography how he sought the Lord during the trying times when he testified, “The careful reading of the Word of God, and especially through meditation on the Word of God, the believer becomes more and more acquainted with the nature and character of God, and thus sees more and more, besides His holiness and justice, what a kind, loving, gracious, merciful, mighty, wise and faithful Being He is, and, therefore, in poverty, affliction of body, bereavement in his family, difficulty in his service, want of a situation or employment, he will repose upon the ability of God to help him, because he has not only learned from His Word that He is almighty power and infinite wisdom have actually exercised in helping and delivering His people; and he will repose upon the willingness of God to help him, because he has not only learned from the Scriptures what a kind, good, merciful, gracious, and faithful Being God is, but because he has also seen in the Word of God, how in a great variety of instances He has proved Himself to be so. And the consideration of this, if God has become known to us through prayer and meditation on His own Word, will lead us, in general at least, with a measure of confidence to rely upon Him, and this meditation on the Word of God, will be one special means to strengthen our faith.”

2 Corinthians 6:4-5 But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses, In stripes, in imprisonments, in tumults, in labours, in watchings, in fastings;

The Apostle Paul revealed that in the gospel work, he experienced afflictions. This word means literally pressure, pressing together, of suffering brought on by outward circumstances affliction, oppression, trouble [Friberg]. Indeed, he articulated well this testing of his faith that brought the spiritual fruit of patience in his heart – Romans 5:3 And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience.

2 Corinthians 6:4 But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses,

In all things let us behave ourselves as the ministers of God – The idea is, that Paul and his fellow-labourers endeavoured to live as became the ministers of God, and so as to commend the ministry to the confidence and affection of men. They endeavoured to live as was appropriate to those who were the ministers of God, and so that the world would be disposed to do honour to the ministry. [Tindal]

The work of the ministry in the life of the Apostle Paul entails much suffering. He has to be in much patience, a spiritual fruit, borne out of the trials of the ministry that was a visible manifestation of God’s work in his life. His walk with God enabled him to fulfil the call of God to the ministry.

2 Corinthians 6:3 Giving no offence in any thing, that the ministry be not blamed:

The Apostle Paul puts his ministry under scrutiny explaining that he was careful so as not put a stumbling block (meaning of the word “offence) to his hearers by the inconsistency of his own life with the message that he preaches. Indeed, the Word of God brings conviction to the heart of the preacher so that by him, it can thus reach the hearts and minds of his hearers. He sets the example.

Here from verses 3-10, he will share the sufferings that came upon him in the work of the gospel on behalf of Christ. The reason is that he wants to safeguard the ministry of the gospel that he has received from the Lord.¹ [Hendricksen]

2 Corinthians 6:2 (For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.)

While the Lord gives time, let all unsaved repent and receive Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord. The Apostle Paul quotes the prophet Isaiah’s prophecy of Christ rejection by Israel and the salvation wrought by Christ Jesus upon the cross culminating in His resurrection from the dead.

The Apostle Paul emphasized that the gospel team spared no effort to preach the gospel to the Corinthians as Christ’s ambassadors. It is his prayer and earnest hope that the Word will find fertile ground in their hearts. It is his desire that the Corinthians would be established in the faith. The fruitful heart is good ground, good soil. The heart is basically sinful. The heart that is sanctified by God’s grace, produces fruit.

2 Corinthians 5:21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

The sacrifice of Christ was infinitely great because it accomplishes a task so personal and real and eternally beneficial for each one of His children that it behoves us to a radical change in the way we look at life. Christ was made sin for us so that the righteousness of God may come to us, sinners. The Apostle Paul’s life was radically changed. The guilt of sin gave way to the peace of heart. He was connected in Christ to the Source of life. He was so grateful and he also showed great fear toward God. He understood the power of God to judge evil and he was gloriously delivered from it.

2 Corinthians 5:20 Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ’s stead, be ye reconciled to God.

The benefit of the Christian faith needs to be explained. This is God’s only way of salvation for mankind. William MacDonald said well, “Paul is not here telling the Corinthians to be reconciled to God. They are already believers in the Lord Jesus. But he is telling the Corinthians that this is the message which he preaches to the unsaved wherever he goes.”